What Robson Moura Taught Leo

I had the pleasure of training at American Top Team in Hollywood, FL this past Christmas weekend. Leo Kirby and I met up to share techniques and take photos.

A while back, Leo did a private lesson with Robson Moura. He’s long wanted to show me what he learned, and the members of the SBG forum were clamoring for it as well, so we thought we’d shoot a tutorial of it. I have taken Leo’s notes on the private lesson that he posted on the SBG forum after training with Robson and mixed in the pictures we took. A BJJ collage of sorts.

The guard variation that Robson did is very interesting to me since it plays right into the overhooking butterfly game but adds another element of being able to also stretch them out and away to keep from being flattened out (as you’ll see).

I know Leo is always happy to answer questions, so feel free to ask below.

Everything below is by Leo…

John Davis and I did a 2 hour private with Robson Moura.

Really can’t say enough about the guy. I have trained and rolled with black belts but I have never seen anyone that truly understands the concept of non-attribute BJJ like this guy. Of course he is maybe 5’6″, 145 lbs so he really has no choice. He says he plays a faster no-gi game, but with gi it is all technique.

We worked his guard game. This is where I began to understand how a small guy can play open guard from bottom without using strength and power to keep from getting crushed.

He started in butterfly but went to one hip, something I have seen. Luis does it and I know I saw John Frankle teach that on a seminar DVD, as well as many others. I have never really been good at it though.

But what Robson did was sit to one side, then x-guard the leg on that side.

Leg position

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X-guard on that thigh with the legs pushing out with some pressure.

Stretching the hooks to keep them off if they drive in

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So he was on his side with an underhook or overhook, whatever they gave him.

Underhook

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Overhook and far collar grip

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Then it was what they did that determined what he did next.

A couple of points here. I have been playing x-guard for 2 years, trained with Marcelo twice, two private lessons with him, all of his DVD’s, as well as Kesting’s x-guard stuff. But it was never this easy.

The thing I have heard over and over is: how do you set up x-guard? I have always waited for them to post or stand then go for the underhook on the leg, x-guard the other one. Or lift them from butterfly or butterfly half guard, then underhook the leg.

The way Robson plays you can underhook the leg but you don’t need to. When they work to free the leg, post a hand, put a hand on your knee or grab the pant leg you sweep them a number of ways or take their back. He attacks the collar, but from that position normally they try to get an underhook so he takes the overhook. He will grab either collar from there.

If the near collar, he uses the other side gi skirt and has several combos from there.

Overhook and near collar grip

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He then went into gi control from this position with the lapel or by pulling the skirt out and wrapping it over their shoulder or back.

Untucking and passing the far lapel over the back

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Wrapping lapel across the back

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Wrapped lapel is gripped by overhooking hand

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He had combinations for an overhook and switching the grip a number of ways, then sweeping or finishing with a choke.

If you try to move back he just scoots with you because he has a hand posted and tries to keep contact. If you stand he can switch to the regular X guard or get both hooks in for a normal butterfly then switches to the x guard again that I described above.

It was pretty amazing that while you are on your side, his thigh in the x-guard position controlled by both your hooks, you have plenty of time to play with his gi because if he tries to stop you you just lift him with the hooks and sweep him.

We rolled with him for quite a while. His game is incredible — slow, and very technical. He is great at gi chokes and gets them just as you think you are passing his guard.

All in all the best two hours I have ever spent in Martial Arts. I love training with Marcleo, but when you roll with him you know you have been in a fight. And after training with him I started working the fast game that he is so good at and that at 45, I am not sure I can play for more than a few minutes at a time.

After the class with Robson, John and I started rolling/drilling on our own and it just made me want to get proper position, slow down, and see what he gave me.

The Blue Belt

Originally posted on Paul Pedrazzi’s Journal and the Straight Blast Gym Forum. Reposted here with his permission.

The Training

Yesterday I drove down to San Jose to train with Dave Camarillo at AKA in San Jose. I have not been down there for about a year simply because the drive is about an hour each way and with my family it is very tough to make it. On this day though I had some time and was fresh on the heels of my decision to work harder on progressing in bjj, so I got down there.

I arrived at the class during warm-up and joined right in with shrimp drills and a breakfall rotation. After that Dave demonstrated a basic guard pass which progressed into a sneaky choke from the mount. Both high percentage technical moves. We then moved on to some light drilling (see progressive resistance). In my view, this type of training is the key to improvement. This is where you really find out if the move works for you and how to make it your own. It is also a personal test I have for new instructors. If they don’t drill in class, I doubt they will help their students too much. Without resistance, there is no knowledge.

Afterward the drills, it was time to roll. I rolled with a variety of partners – a few white belts (one advanced, one beginner) and a blue belt. It was nice to see that the game we have developed here at the club held up well. At the time, I was just in the moment of rolling, but it should have been obvious to me that Dave was watching the whole time, and in some cases directing me to roll with different people – no doubt to gauge my game.

The Ceremony

After 30 minutes of rolling, we all sat on the edge of the mat for Dave’s closing comments and I noticed he had a new blue belt in his hand. He started in “We have a new blue belt at the school today…” and proceeded to talk about our relationship of private lessons over the years and I began to realize that this was in fact the day I had been waiting on. It was surreal, but it was happening. I am honored to be a blue belt under Dave. Not only is he a great teacher and has helped my game immensely, but he cares. He genuinely wants his students to improve and asks nothing in return. A rare commodity.

Informal, yet with deep appreciation, respect and care. As it should be.

The Path

Many people start this journey. For some it’s about fitness, for others respect, for others still self-defense, and a million reasons more. No one should feel pressure to make their training fit someone else’s goal. It is what it must be to you.

However, for those of you wishing to move up in rank, these are my thoughts on the path.

Get on the Mat: I have been a student of bjj for a long, long time. In those years of almost fanatical interest my game never moved one notch forward because I wasn’t on the mat. I was in my head, reading books, watching videos, etc, etc. You cannot talk your way into jiu-jitsu. It has to be done physically and sometimes that means facing your fears of tapping, getting hurt, being intimidated, etc. Believe me, I have felt all those, but to improve you must work through them. It’s one of the lessons that bjj teaches.

Be Consistent: Over the years, I had a spotty record at best. I would attend a class once, then take 3 moths off. At one point, I took years off. It is a bummer to look back and think of where you would have been had you stuck with it. Don’t let this happen to you – Only this year with the formation of Norcal BJJ have I been consistently training. Week in, week out. I have been on the mat at least 2 and usually 3 times a week. This keeps the game fresh in your mind.

Roll: I have a friend who trains bjj. Years ago I would consistently beat him in rolling. At one point he decided to compete and so he became slightly more consistent than I in class, but more importantly, when the time would come to roll, he would be there, looking for partners long after I sat on the sidelines. His cardio became better, his technique became better, and he became a better grappler. It wasn’t long before he was tapping me out. This was all due to a willingness to get in there and roll.

Teach: No matter who you are, you can teach. It may not be as formal as running a class, but there are a thousand opportunities to teach every day in class. You can point out a detail to a training partner at any time. Watching people execute moves will help you understand the move better, what its key elements are, and why&when it works. Teaching has been instrumental in my progress as it forced me to really understand all the facets of the basics. So help your partners and come from a place of learning and real helpfulness, not arrogance.

Walk in Scary Neighborhoods: When we first begin in BJJ we fear losing. Some never let this go, and it will stunt their growth. If you want to improve you simply have to go in places where your game is not as strong. You have to let people get superior positions so you can work out of them. No, you don’t always do this, but it should be a part of how you train. Remember, in class we roll to learn, not to win. Rolling to win every time is a recipe for a long, slow progression in this art. Take risks. Good advice in life and jiu-jitsu.

Think Actively: A mind is a terrible thing to waste. Most people are passive (see lazy) learners. They walk into class waiting to be spoon fed. Week in, week out they see hundreds of moves but find that when they roll they forget what they know. I am certainly guilty of this. Correcting this takes some work, but it is well worth the effort. As a student of the game you should think about the attacks you know from each position, the escapes you know from each position, and so-on. This will clearly show where you are weak. In my own game for example, this has taught me that I have very little game from North South bottom. I know it’s an area of weakness, but since I know that, I will work it.

Understanding where you are strong and weak is one of the most important things you can do simply because it allows you to focus your (limited) time on the right areas. Once you have a complete basic game you should then work on stringing moves together, but that should not be the beginners’ focus.

Be a Sponge: One of the key things that separates advanced society from primitive society is the ability to pass knowledge on from generation to generation. Unlike animals, we don’t start from scratch with every generation. Each learns from the next and we progress accordingly. In the modern age we have taken this reality even further with the availability of information on every conceivable topic. Jiu-Jitsu is no different. There are hundreds of videos and books out there expounding upon bjj. Use those tools. Attend seminars. Talk with your training partners. There is more than one way to do an armbar, believe me. Hear all perspectives, try the moves out for yourself. See what works. Don’t be dogmatic about your techniques, this sport is evolving. Every day I pick up a little detail on moves I thought I knew. No matter the source, it is the openness to hear new ideas and question current notions that enables growth. Now go get Saulo’s dvd set – you’ll thank me later.

Laugh: Okay, this one seems a bit odd at first, but its’ simple. It comes down to the vibe of your gym. Accept the fact that you are a part of that vibe, and you can make it a fun place to be, or not. We are all training in our spare time. It should be fun. Smile. Be welcoming. If you see a new person, introduce yourself. When you get tapped, congratulate your partner. Tell them how cool that move was. Ask them to show you. We are all there to learn, and people learn better when they are having fun. In my experience, no place to train has a better vibe than ModernCombatives in Berkeley or the Dave’s classes at AKA. So be fun to have fun.

One last thing, if you run a class, play music. Babies learn better with music and aren’t we all just grown up babies. I like to listen to Amos Lee, OAR, Bob Marley, John Butler Trio, and Jack Johnson when we roll. It’s just fun.

See you on the mat.

Functional Half Guard

Indrek Reiland is the instructor of Aliveness Gym Estonia (Straight Blast Gym) and an e-buddy of mine. Just to try his hand at it and see what it was like to create an instructional, he produced one called Functional Half Guard. Despite the guerilla filming, I have to admit that it is one of my favorite half guard instructionals.

I’ve seen ones by Gordo, Gustavo Machado, Saulo, Bob Bass, Ze Mario and others. While those are all good, Indrek’s was the first I’d seen break down the half guard into truly basic basics like hip, head and hand position, posture, defending the cross face, defending the underhook. The overall quality is surprisingly good considering the it was filmed in the corner of a karate club with one training partner, Jorgen Matsi, as his dummy.

What I felt really made the video worth watching was the quality of the material. Most of it is simple, solid and safe, making it some of the most useful techniques and positions for half guard. The paw and double paw are staples of my half guard now, and the safety position is invaluable when passing. Watch those if nothing else.

I also found it interesting how he approached it like he was teaching the viewer how to better coach their own students, and the use of the isolated drilling and sparring to focus on specific skills or add them to the game.

I asked Indrek for permission it put his video online, and he was happy to share all it for free. So I present the Functional Half Guard by Indrek Reiland and Jorgen Matsi:

Contents

00: Introduction

00: Basic Positioning
01: Stay on your side
02: Paw and underhook
04: Crossface and flatten (top guy)
06: Isolation: paw vs crossface
07: Triangling the legs
08: Returning to closed guard
10: Isolation: adding the guard return
11: Double paw
13: Defending the brabo choke
14: Isolation: adding the double paw
16: Wedge
18: Isolation: adding the wedge
19: Behind the back arm trapping + sweep
22: Isolation: adding the arm trapping
23: On teaching basic positions and isolated drilling

24: Basic Techniques
24: Two ways of taking the back
+ 25: 1. Stretch the underhook
+ 27: 2. Exploding crunch
28: Toe grab sweep
32: Isolation: adding toe grab sweep
33: Sweeps off the wedge
+ 33: Going out the backdoor
+ 36: Grab pants sweep
38: When to teach half guard, the more advanced games and the basics

39: Half Guard Top
39: Basic goal – crossface and turning out
41: Safety position 1
+ 42: Down by hips to negate the underhook
+ 42: Pinching knees to prevent the guard return
+ 43: Cupping elbow to negate the paw
+ 43: Head in landing pad to flatten them out
+ 45: Isolation: safety position
+ 46: Importance of head position
48: Brabo choke
51: Safety position 2
53: Whizzer
55: Why not to kill the paw with a knee
57: Isolation: safety positions and whizzer
58: Basic goal in detail
+ 58: Crossface
+ 59: Turning out
+ 60: Hand on hip
61: Gi grips
+ 61: Shoulder lockdown
+ 62: Face covering
63: Passing off their bridge
66: Wristlock
68: Passing to mount
71: Passing to side control
73: Passing to side control or mount
75: Isolation: passes
77: Hip switch pass
79: Isolation: Review of passing drills
82: Putting the whole passing game together
83: Closing and Thanks

Ryan Hall’s Triangle from Inverted Guard

In case the marketing hype hasn’t reached you yet, Ryan Hall is Lloyd Irving’s latest “experiment”, a purple belt that he’s got doing The Game Plan and running through a ton of tournament, like Fowler did.

Ryan has done extremely well in competition, winning the majority of them by triangle (earning him the nickname “Ryangle”). He’s got a particular setup for it that’s especially interesting since it comes from him playing inverted (or “upside down”) guard.

Neither I nor Trog take any credit for the move shown below. We are admittedly ripping off Ryan Hall on this one.

That said, Trog has devoted a lot of time to breaking down how Ryan does this move, watching and paying close attention to his tournament footage, and he has very successfully incorporated it into his game. He’s caught me with this more times than I care to count, and I’ve seen him hit it on many others of every belt color.

Having had so much success with it, Trog wanted to put together tutorial on what he figured out from watching Ryan so others could make sense of it too. So all credit goes to Ryan.

You can set this move up from many different situations, but a common one is to spin to it when defending a guard pass. We also took photos of how to do this from under north-south, because it’s easier to show, but I feel that this is the more representative way of explaining it.

Here’s Trog showing how he defends the guard pass by spinning to inverted guard and then to the triangle:

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I am trying to pass Trog’s guard with a basic stacking pass, pinning one knee to the mat while driving my shoulder into the other. He has a cross grip on my sleeve since he was likely going for cross guard.

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Rather than resisting my effort to drive into him, Trog rolls to his left, swiveling on his shoulder.

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As he spins, Trog grabs my other sleeve, so he’s controlling both of my arms.

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With control of both sleeve and having spun all the way to inverted guard, Trog steps on each biceps like he’s playing an upside down spider guard.

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Trog steps on the same biceps with both feet.

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Then he kicks his right foot into the armpit. He also pulls my right hand out, stretching it away.

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He takes his left foot off the biceps as his right leg shoots deeper under the armpit, which he uses to press against me and spins clockwise.

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As he completes his spin, he traps my head and arm in the circle of his legs.

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Note that he uses the momentum of the spin to cross my arm.

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Grab the shin, step on the hip and triangle your legs to cinch up the choke. Finish like usual.

I won’t blame you if this move seems highly unusual, because it is. But I’ve come prepared to show you that it’s entirely possible and very effective, having gathered up all the footage I could find of Ryan doing it in competition.

Here’s it in action:

Grapplers Quest (Oct 2006)

You can see him spinning to inverted guard and then a triangle at 0:14.

Ryan Hall vs Justin Rader

A little bit of inverted guard at 5:55, then a lot more at 6:15, including a good triangle attempt.

Ryan at Arnolds

The match starts with some inverted guard action and a close triangle. Ryan defends a guard pass at 2:25 by spinning upside down, shooting for a triangle and returning to guard. At 3:25, he goes inverted one more time before spinning to the triangle that ends the match.

Ryan Hall vs Renato Tavares

He defends a guard pass at 0:24 by spinning to inverted guard. He goes inverted against at 0:47 and shoots for a triangle but Renato avoids it. Another spin to inverted guard at 3:53. At 5:05, he comes dangerously close to having his guard passed but spins to inverted guard at the last second. At 8:10 he goes to inverted guard one last time then quickly spins into a triangle, which he has all but cinched closed when the time runs out.

Lastly, you can check out this cheesy promo piece for Lloyd’s programs that does offer insight into what Ryan is looking to do when he spins to inverted:

I hope this breakdown of Ryan’s move gave you some ideas.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask and I’ll run them by Trog.

The Jiu-jiteiro’s Christmas Wish List

Not sure what to put on your Christmas wish list?

Does your obsession with choking men leave your family unsure how to shop for you?

My holiday shopping guide will make finding the right gift easy.

Books

This year has seen a marked jump in the quality of BJJ books, both in terms of books themselves, and the depth and detail of instruction.

On the publishing end, the books getting bigger and longer; publishers are allowing the authors show the techniques with more pictures (even from multiple angles); and the glossy paper and full color photos make the reading experience much more enjoyable.

As for the rising quality of instruction, authors are beginning to go deeper games and positions, offering more solutions to counters; details or common mistakes that might have been left out before are getting shown; and the writing has improved, with more time and text spent explaining strategies in depth.

All in all, it’s been a good year for BJJ books.

Mastering the Rubber Guard by Eddie Bravo, Erich Krauss and Glen Cordoza

With his latest book, Eddie Bravo sets a new standard for BJJ books on several fronts.

First and foremost, it is the most complete breakdown of a black belt’s game that I’ve ever seen. Every one of Eddie’s moves from half, butterfly and rubber guard are shown in explicit detail, with a lot of time spend on explaining the philosophy and strategy behind each part and the system as a whole. He also throws in chapters on stretching for BJJ and his escapes from bad position.

You may have already bought Jiu-jitsu Unleashed and are wondering if it’s worth getting Mastering the Rubber Guard too. Owning both myself, I can tell you that if you enjoyed the first book, you’ll be blown away by the new one.

While they shows many of the same moves, you can now see them in full color from multiple angles with in-depth explanations, as well as all of the moves that never made it into the first one. When Mastering the Twister comes out, Jiu-jitsu Unleashed will be completely replaced.

If you’re at all interested in Eddie Bravo’s system, this is the book to get.

Guerrilla Jiu-Jitsu by Dave Camarillo and Erich Krauss

As a black belt and successful competitor in both arts, Dave Camarillo offers incredible insight into blending judo and Brazilian jiu-jitsu. If your New Year’s Resolution is like mine and you want to improve your stand-up, this is a must-buy. The groundwork is also just as impressive as you’d expect from a BJJ black belt. The publisher, Victory Belt, is the same that put out Eddie Bravo’s book, and the quality is similarly high.

The Path to the Black Belt by Rodrigo Gracie and Kid Peligro

Almost everything Kid Peligro puts out is a safe bet. He set the standard for BJJ books, at least in terms of production values, and with Rodrigo Gracie teaching, you can be sure that this is a very solid reference. Rodrigo covers all major positions with fundamental techniques and drills for each.

This is my recommendation for white belts and beginners, since it contains a wide range of fundamental material that is well presented. I was never a huge fan of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu: Theory & Technique by Renzo and Royler Gracie, the original “from white to black belt” book that everyone’s bought by now, so I was happy to see that I could now recommend The Path to the Black Belt instead.

The Essential Guard by Rodrigo Medeiros and Kid Peligro

Kid Peligro’s books tend to be general in nature, covering a wide range of positions and situations, which makes The Essential Guard unique as his first to address only a single topic. I hope he continues this with his future books, since the level of detail for each technique is much improved over the past. The finesse and technical ability of Rodrigo Medeiros are evident in the moves he teaches, and I personally find his style of guard very appealing since it is very loose and open.

The Guard by Joe Moreira and Ed Beneville

This is another impressive offering by Ed Beneville, the author of my favorite BJJ book of all time, Passing the Guard. His book was the first I’d ever seen show entire moves from multiple angles, as well as offer alternate versions or finishes, and close-ups of any important details. Everything that made his first book great is present in The Guard.

Joe Moeira teaches the drills and techniques. His style of guard seems lazy, but in a good way. The sections of this book that actually appealed to me the most were the ones that you might not expect in a book on guard, such as getting head and neck control by going to front headlocks and the crucifix.

Which guard book to get?

Finding yourself trying to pick between the last two books because you don’t want two on the same subject? Each is valuable in its own way, and they do not have any significant overlap of material (aside for a few basics), but I’ll help you decide:

  • Get The Essential Guard if you prefer pendulum sweeps (and that kind of hip movement in general), butterfly guard or open guard.
  • Go with The Guard if you like scissors sweeps (or “scissors guard”), going to your knees or standing from guard, or taking the back.

If you still can’t decide, flip a coin and you’ll likely be happy either way. Or just get both.

More to Come

I will update this later with my video recommendations.

I hope I’ve helped make your Christmas shopping a little bit easier

Happy Holidays.